Not all the hits are relevant. But while permanent damage is not very common, it can still happen. A concussion is a mild traumatic brain injury that causes temporary brain dysfunction i.
A blow or jolt to the head causes rapid movement of the brain inside the skull, leading to changes in how the brain works. Or players will hide injuries from their coach. While the risks of a single concussion are trivial, a large portion of severe brain injuries today are caused by an unidentified or improperly managed concussion, Benzel says, since serious problems can arise if it recurs. So, how do you protect yourself?
Repeat injuries or multiple small bumps to the head can be just as harmful as a single injury, according to the Concussion Legacy Foundation. If concussion symptoms persist over the following few hours or get worse, get to a doctor as soon as possible. Keep in mind that sometimes concussion symptoms can appear six or seven hours after an accident if you have what Benzel calls a sub-concussive blow.
Again, head to the ER. Benzel recommends always double-checking for symptoms including:. However, a tear in a vein slowly causes a blood clot to form over the next minutes to hours, leading to progressive neurological deficits that can result in coma or death. While epidural hematomas are relatively uncommon, especially in sports, Benzel notes there have been several incidents.
In , for example, Cleveland Indians shortstop Ray Chapman was hit by a pitched ball, stood up woozily, collapsed of a concussion, recovered enough to continue to play, and then died within hours. If you're not sure what to do, call or get help from online. If you have been sent home from hospital with a minor head injury, or you do not need to go to hospital, you can usually look after yourself or your child at home.
You might have symptoms of concussion, such as a slight headache or feeling sick or dazed, for up to 2 weeks. Page last reviewed: 26 October Next review due: 26 October Head injury and concussion. They will also look carefully at the head, face, and neck. Concussions can often cause mental confusion. They may also use the Glasgow coma scale to diagnose a concussion. Doctors will examine and rate the following:. People can often treat mild head injuries at home. Applying a cold pack to the area can help to reduce swelling.
A person can also take Tylenol but should avoid non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs NSAIDs , such as ibuprofen and aspirin , unless a doctor prescribes them. In the first 24 hours after a mild head injury, a person should ask someone to check on them regularly.
If a person loses consciousness or shows signs of confusion or memory loss, it is vital to see a doctor. A person should avoid using drugs or alcohol, driving, or playing contact sports after a head injury. They may need to take time off work or school. Severe head injuries require immediate medical attention. Anyone who sees someone with symptoms of a severe head injury should call or their local emergency number. It is best not to move a person with a severe head injury to avoid making their injuries worse.
Preventing head injuries is not always possible, but some steps can help reduce the risk. These include:. A head injury can have lasting consequences, so it is essential to take precautions when necessary. Many types of headaches can affect the top part of the head. Some respond to home treatment, but others can indicate a more serious condition. A person can experience a headache in many areas of their head, including the right side.
Causes may include migraines or cluster headaches, but there…. The weight of the head can seem heavier sometimes, which may have a variety of causes. Learn more about the treatments and when to see a doctor here. A traumatic brain injury occurs when a sudden, violent blow or jolt to the head results in brain damage.
0コメント